openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 fail to authenticate recovery-slot presence in envelope-format encrypted files, allowing attackers to remove recovery slots without re-encrypting the payload. Attackers can modify the file header to delete recovery-slot fields and bypass authentication, silently removing recovery paths the owner deliberately added.
CRITICAL
Vulnerability intelligence
CVE-2026-81680
CVSS 4.09.3
SeverityCritical
Known exploitedNo
NVD references:
Primary source: NIST National Vulnerability Database